斐波那契数列:
1)使用3个变量:
f, s = -1, 1 t = 0 while t<=13: t= f + s print(t,end= ' ') f,s = s, t
输出:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
2) 使用 2 个变量:
f, s = -1, 1 while f+s<=13: print(f + s,end= ' ') f,s = s, f + s
输出:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
范围函数:
range() 函数用于生成数字序列。它通常在循环中用于迭代特定次数。
语法:
范围(开始、停止、步长)
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–>start (可选): 序列的起始编号。如果不指定则默认为 0。
–>stop(必需):序列结束的数字(独占,即不包含在输出中)。
–>step(可选):递增或递减值。如果未指定,则默认为 1。
示例:
print("first output") for no in range(10): print(no, end=' ') print(" second output") for no in range(1,10): print(no, end=' ') print(" third output") for no in range(5,10): print(no, end=' ') print(" fourth output") for no in range(1,10,2): print(no, end=' ') print(" fifth output") for no in range(3,15,3): print(no, end=' ') print(" sixth output") for no in range(10,1): print(no, end=' ') print(" seventh output") for no in range(10,1,-1): print(no, end=' ') print(" eighth output") for no in range(20,3,-1): print(no, end=' ') print(" nineth output") for no in range(20,2,-2): print(no, end=' ')
输出:
first output 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 second output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 third output 5 6 7 8 9 fourth output 1 3 5 7 9 fifth output 3 6 9 12 sixth output seventh output 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 eighth output 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 nineth output 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4
第六个输出的解释:
range()函数需要一个step参数来生成反向序列。当不指定步长时,默认为 1,这意味着序列将尝试从 10 增加到 1,但由于 10 大于 1,因此不会生成任何数字。
负索引:
通常索引从 0 开始,但也可以从 -1 开始,即负索引(从 -1 开始)。
示例:
name = 'abcdefghi' for letter in name[0:5]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[0:6:2]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[8:0:-1]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[8:2:-1]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[8:-1:-1]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[8:3:-2]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[8::-1]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[::]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[6::]: print(letter, end=' ') print() for letter in name[2::2]: print(letter, end=' ')
输出:
a b c d e a c e i h g f e d c b i h g f e d i g e i h g f e d c b a a b c d e f g h i g h i c e g i
解释:第五个输出()
名称[8:-1:-1]
在此索引中,start 是 8,在上面的示例中是最后一个值,end -1 也表示最后一个值,因此输出没有返回任何内容。
查找给定字符串是否是回文:
name = input("enter word: ") if name[::] == name[::-1]: print("palindrome") else: print("not palindrome")
输出:
enter word: amma palindrome
图案形成:
示例:1
for num in range(1,6): print("* " * num)
输出:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
示例:2
for num in range(5,0,-1): print("* " * num)
输出:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
注意:* 在 2 个字符串之间起作用,但 在 2 个字符串之间不起作用。(例如 – a*2–>aa,a 2–>a2)
示例:3
digit = "1" for num in range(5,0,-1): print(digit * num) digit = str(int(digit)+1) print()
输出:
11111 2222 333 44 5
任务:
字 = ‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz’
1)abcdefghi
2)xyz
3)zyxwv
4)acegi
5)伊格卡
6)zxvtrpnljhfdb
word = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' print("first output") for letter in word[0:9]: print(letter , end=" ") print(" second output") for letter in word[23::]: print(letter , end=" ") print(" third output") for letter in word[-1:-6:-1]: print(letter , end=" ") print(" fouth output") for letter in word[0:9:2]: print(letter , end=" ") print(" fifth output") for letter in word[8::-2]: print(letter , end=" ") print(" sixth output") for letter in word[-1::-2]: print(letter , end=" ")
输出:
First Output A B C D E F G H I Second Output X Y Z Third Output Z Y X W V Fouth Output A C E G I Fifth Output I G E C A Sixth Output Z X V T R P N L J H F D B