反思/自我反思有点被低估了。如果您的应用程序依赖于提示，我强烈建议您探索这个概念。实施起来并不难，反思技术可以帮助迭代地完善 llm 响应。
from mirascope.core import BaseMessageParam, ResponseModelConfigDict, openai from pydantic import BaseModel import os os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "" class Review(BaseModel): issues: list[str] is_good: bool model_config = ResponseModelConfigDict(strict=True) class Story(BaseModel): story: str model_config = ResponseModelConfigDict(strict=True) class StoryWriter(BaseModel): keywords: list[str] generator_history: list[openai.OpenAIMessageParam] = [] @openai.call( "gpt-4o-mini", response_model=Story, json_mode=True, call_params={"temperature": 0.8}, ) def generator(self, query: str) -> list[openai.OpenAIMessageParam]: return [ BaseMessageParam( role="system", content="You are an expert in writing short moral stories for kids below the age of 10.", ), *self.generator_history, ] @openai.call( "gpt-4o-mini", response_model=Review, json_mode=True, call_params={"temperature": 0.1}, ) def reviewer(self, story: str) -> list[openai.OpenAIMessageParam]: return [ BaseMessageParam( role="system", content="You are an expert in reviewing short moral stories for kids below the age of 10, checking whether all the keywords were used effectively and identifying issues related to relevance and ease of understanding", ), BaseMessageParam( role="user", content=f""" Review the given moral story for kids. Check if the story uses all the given keywords. Also check if the story is reasonably realistic, engaging and uses basic vocabulary that is easy to understand for kids below the age of 10. Return the issues. Finally, return True if the moral story is good enough for kids and contains all the keywords. story: {story} keywords: {self.keywords}""", ), ] def run(self, steps=3) -> str: query = f"""Generate a moral story for kids, using all the given keywords. Return only the story. {self.keywords}""" self.generator_history += [ BaseMessageParam(role="user", content=query), ] story = "" for _ in range(steps): generator_response = self.generator(query) story = generator_response.story reviewer_response = self.reviewer(story) if reviewer_response.is_good: break query = f"""Use the given feedback to improve the story. Return only the story.""" self.generator_history += [ BaseMessageParam(role="assistant", content=generator_response.story), BaseMessageParam( role="user", content=" ".join(reviewer_response.issues) + " " + query, ), ] print(self.generator_history) return story story = StoryWriter( keywords=[ "elephant", "boy", "strong", "funny", "good", "ride", "Nikolas", "road", "cap", "car", ] ).run() print("==================") print("result", story)
