mysql练习之2:运算符的使用

mysql练习之2:运算符的使用

案例:创建数据表tmp15,其中包含varchar类型的字段note和int类型的字段price。

  • 使用运算符对表tmp15中不同的字段进行运算。
  • 使用逻辑操作符对数据进行逻辑操作。
  • 使用位操作符对数据进行位操作。

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首先创建tmp15表,插入一条记录,note值为”Thisisgood”,price值为50,sql语句如下:

mysql> create table tmp15    -> (     -> note varchar(100),     -> price int     -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)mysql> into tmp15 values     -> (     -> "Thisisgood",50     -> );     mysql> insert into tmp15 values     -> ("Thisisgood",50);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

(1)对表tmp15中的整型数值字段price进行算数运算,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select price,     -> price + 10,     -> price - 10,     -> price * 2,     -> price / 2,     -> price % 3     -> from tmp15;+-------+------------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+| price | price + 10 | price - 10 | price * 2 | price / 2 | price % 3 |+-------+------------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+|    50 |         60 |         40 |       100 |   25.0000 |         2 |+-------+------------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(2)对表tmp15中的整型数值字段price进行比较运算,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select price,     -> price>10,     -> price<10,     -> price != 10,     -> price = 10,     -> price<=>10,     -> price<>10     -> from tmp15;+-------+----------+----------+-------------+------------+------------+-----------+| price | price>10 | price<10 | price != 10 | price = 10 | price<=>10 | price<>10 |+-------+----------+----------+-------------+------------+------------+-----------+|    50 |        1 |        0 |           1 |          0 |          0 |         1 |+-------+----------+----------+-------------+------------+------------+-----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(3)判断price值是否落在30—80区间、返回70、30相比最大的值、判断price是否为in列表(10、20、50、35)中的某个值,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select price,     -> price between 30 and 80,     -> greatest(price,70,30),     -> price in(10,20,50,35)     -> from tmp15;+-------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+| price | price between 30 and 80 | greatest(price,70,30) | price in(10,20,50,35) |+-------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+|    50 |                       1 |                    70 |                     1 |+-------+-------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(4)对tmp15中的字符串数值字段note进行比较运算,判断表tmp15中note字段是否为空、使用LIKE判断是否以字母”t”开头、使用regexp判断是否以字母“y”结尾、判断是否包含字母“g”或者“m”,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select note,     -> note is NULL,     -> note like 't%',     -> note regexp '$y',     -> note regexp '[gm]'     -> from tmp15;+------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------+| note       | note is null | note like 't%' | note regexp '$y' | note regexp '[gm]' |+------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------+| Thisisgood |            0 |              1 |                0 |                  1 |+------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------+1 row in set (0.05 sec)

(5)将price字段值与null、0进行逻辑运算,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select price,     -> price && 1,     -> price && null,     -> price || 0,     -> price and 0,     -> 0 and null,     -> price or null     -> from tmp15;+-------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+------------+---------------+| price | price && 1 | price && null | price || 0 | price and 0 | 0 and null | price or null |+-------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+------------+---------------+|    50 |          1 |          NULL |          1 |           0 |          0 |             1 |+-------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------+------------+---------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select price,     -> !price,     -> not null,     -> price xor 3,     -> 0 xor null,     -> price xor 0     -> from tmp15;+-------+--------+----------+-------------+------------+-------------+| price | !price | not null | price xor 3 | 0 xor null | price xor 0 |+-------+--------+----------+-------------+------------+-------------+|    50 |      0 |     NULL |           0 |       NULL |           1 |+-------+--------+----------+-------------+------------+-------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(6)将price字段值与2、4进行按位与、按位或 操作,并对price进行按位操作,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select price,     -> price & 2,     -> price | 4,     -> ~price from tmp15;+-------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+| price | price & 2 | price | 4 | ~price               |+-------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+|    50 |         2 |        54 | 18446744073709551565 |+-------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(7)将price字段值分别额左移和右移两位,SQL语句如下:

mysql> select  price,     -> price<<2,     -> price>>2     -> from tmp15;+-------+----------+----------+| price | price<<2 | price>>2 |+-------+----------+----------+|    50 |      200 |       12 |+-------+----------+----------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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