一、在docker中下载nginx镜像
docker pull nginx
二、在宿主机中创建挂在目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,log}
三、在挂在目录下新建配置文件
vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # SSL Settings ## ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server{ listen 80; server_name localhost; #你的serverName root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html; } }
四、将nginx容器映射在宿主机80端口
docker run --name my_nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf #冒号前是挂在到宿主的目录，冒号后面是容器中的目录 -v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
在本地/data/nginx/html写一个测试页面
echo “test” >/data/nginx/html/index.html
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