主旨
nginx是一款轻量级的web服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（imap/pop3）代理服务器，在bsd-like 协议下发行。nginx is characterized by low memory usage and strong concurrency. in fact, nginx performs well in terms of concurrency among servers of the same type.。
环境
linux服务器nginx软件
nginx安装
1、安装编译工具及库文件
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ sudo yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2、**安装 PCRE
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ cd /usr/local/src/ [yunweijia@localhost src]$ sudo wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz 下载 [yunweijia@localhost src]$ sudo tar xf pcre-8.35.tar.gz # 解压 [yunweijia@localhost src]$ cd pcre-8.35/ [yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ sudo ./configure # 编译 [yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ sudo make && make instal # 安装 [yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$ pcre-config --version # 版本查看 8.32 [yunweijia@localhost pcre-8.35]$
3、安装nginx
[yunweijia@localhost jier]$ pwd /home/yunweijia/jier [yunweijia@localhost jier]$ ls nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz [yunweijia@localhost jier]$ tar xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz [yunweijia@localhost jier]$ cd nginx-1.14.2/ [yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/yunweijia/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ sudo make && make install
4、配置调整
[yunweijia@localhost nginx-1.14.2]$ cd /home/yunweijia/nginx/ [yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ ls conf html logs sbin [yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ vim conf/nginx.conf # 以下内容是配置文件的第二行进行配置 user root; # 以下配置是唉server中进行新增 location ~* (.*.txt) { # 代理后缀为txt的 add_header Content-Type "application/octet-stream"; if ( $args ~ ^filename=(.*) ) { add_header Content-Disposition "attachment; filename=$1"; } yunweijia /home/yunweijia/txt/; # 在这个目录下 }
5、启动nginx
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ sudo ./sbin/nginx -t # 检查配置 nginx: the configuration file /home/yunweijia/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /home/yunweijia/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ sudo ./sbin/nginx # 启动
6、验证
在”/home/yunweijia/txt/”中新建文件，测试下载。
下载url为：http://ip地址:端口号/文件名
[yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ mkdir /home/yunweijia/txt/ [yunweijia@localhost nginx]$ cd /home/yunweijia/txt/ [yunweijia@localhost txt]$ ls [yunweijia@localhost txt]$ echo ceshi > 1.txt [yunweijia@localhost txt]$ cat 1.txt ceshi [yunweijia@localhost txt]$
浏览器输入地址为：http://192.168.112.130/1.txt
文件下载成功。
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